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Original Article |

Versatile Applications of the Polydioxanone Plate in Rhinoplasty and Septal Surgery

Joanne Rimmer, FRCS (ORL-HNS); Louisa M. Ferguson, MRCS, DOHNS; Hesham A. Saleh, FRCS (ORL-HNS)
Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2012;14(5):323-330. doi:10.1001/archfacial.2012.147.
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Background  Rhinoplasty and septal surgery often require the use of cartilage grafts. Autologous cartilage may be thin or deviated, and the use of an absorbable scaffold material to support the reimplanted cartilage during healing can improve technique and outcomes.

Objective  To describe the use of a polydioxanone plate not only as a template in extracorporeal septoplasty but also for various other grafts commonly used in rhinoplasty and for the repair of septal perforations.

Methods  A retrospective case note review was performed between November 1, 2007, and February 28, 2011, for all patients treated using a polydioxanone plate. Surgical outcomes are discussed.

Results  A polydioxanone plate was used in septal and/or rhinoplasty surgery in 102 patients treated during a 40-month period. Follow-up was 9 to 18 months (mean, 12 months), with 96 patients reporting a good cosmetic or functional result. Up to 15% of patients experienced temporary septal swelling, but there were only 2 postoperative infections and no other significant complications.

Conclusions  The polydioxanone plate is a safe and reliable absorbable implant that has many different applications in rhinoplasty and septal surgery. It not only acts as a scaffold but also stimulates and guides cartilage regeneration.

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Figures

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Figure 1. Cartilaginous septum fixed to a polydioxanone plate after dividing it along fracture lines. A “tail” of polydioxanone plate is left posteriorly for fixation.

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Figure 2. Preoperative (A-D) and postoperative (E-H) photographs of a 21-year-old patient with ongoing deformity and nasal obstruction after a septorhinoplasty.

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Figure 3. Polydioxanone “sandwich” with 2 pieces of conchal cartilage secured end-to-end to form a columellar strut of sufficient length. A, Cartilage pieces in place. B, Columellar strut after suturing.

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Figure 4. Preoperative (A) and 1-year postoperative (B) photographs of a patient with “cleft lip nose” and an underprojected tip.

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Figure 5. A, Alar batten graft using 2 pieces of conchal cartilage fixed to a polydioxanone plate; B, the natural curve of the conchal cartilage is similar to that of the alar cartilage.

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Figure 6. Preoperative (A-D) and 1-year postoperative (E-H) photographs of a 40-year-old woman who underwent revision extracorporeal septorhinoplasty using perforated polydioxanone plate.

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Figure 7. Preoperative (A-D) and 1-year postoperative (E-H) photographs of a 31-year-old patient with a collapsed dorsum and saddling secondary to resorption of the caudal and dorsal septum after previous septoplasty.

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Figure 8. Spreader graft fixed to the cartilage-polydioxanone template extracorporeally. Lateral view (A) and superior view (B).

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Figure 9. Caudal end of a severely deviated septum after removal and suturing to a polydioxanone plate, leaving a “tail” for fixation to the proximal septum.

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Figure 10. Preoperative (A and B) and postoperative (C and D) photographs of a patient with a dislocated caudal septum secondary to trauma.

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Figure 11. An “island” of conchal cartilage fixed to a larger polydioxanone plate to facilitate fitting into a cartilage defect when repairing a septal perforation.

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