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Surgical Technique |

Aesthetic Otoplasty:  Wedge Excision of a Flattened Helix to Create a Helical Curl

Peter F. Maurice, MD, MS; Karl J. Eisbach, MD
Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2005;7(3):195-197. doi:10.1001/archfaci.7.3.195.
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The prominent rim of the auricle known as the helix takes a more or less curvilinear shape, starting at the helical root anteriorly and ending approximately at the level of the intertragal notch posteriorly. Many types of malformations of the auricle exist, with the prominent ear being one of the most commonly discussed deformities in the cosmetic literature.1-3 In many of these malformations, especially in the classic lop ear deformity, a deficient lateral overhang of the helix can exist. Creating a lateral overhang of the helix, or helical curl, that will persist has so far been an elusive endeavor in cosmetic otoplasty. Most surgeons have been satisfied with the helix’s mere prominence and relationship to the antihelix. This report calls attention to this helical flattening and presents a simple approach to obtaining a more natural appearance of the helical curl. This effect is achieved by excising a composite wedge(s) from the superior helical rim in a fashion that promotes an aesthetic tubular appearance of the helix.

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Figures

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Figure 1.

Normal anatomic landmarks of the auricle. A, Helix; B, Darwin tubercle; C, Superior crus of antihelix; D, Antihelix; E, Scaphoid fossa; F, Concha cavum; G, Antitragus; H, Lobule; I, Intertragal notch; J, Tragus; K, External auditory meatus; L, Concha cymba; M, Root of helix; N, Inferior crus of antihelix; and O, Triangular fossa.

Grahic Jump Location
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Figure 2.

Helical wedge technique. A, Flattened helical curl. B, Example of multiple wedge resections. C, Sutured result.

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Figure 3.

Preoperative (A) and 6-month postoperative (B) photographs of the right ear of a patient who underwent standard bilateral Mustarde otoplasty, including the Furnas conchal setback technique and multiple wedge resections of her right (2 wedges) and left (1 wedge) helical rims for prominent auricles and flattening of the helical curl bilaterally. C, Intraoperative photograph after initial wedge excised from the right ear. D, Immediate postoperative photograph of sutured wedges of the same ear.

Grahic Jump Location
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Figure 4.

Wedge closure technique.

Grahic Jump Location

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