TY  - JOUR
T1  - Nasal tip recontouring in primary rhinoplasty: The endonasal complete release approach
AU  - Gassner HG, Mueller-Vogt U, Strutz J, Kuehnel T
Y1  - 2013/01/01
N1  - 10.1001/jamafacial.2013.223
JO  - JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery
SP  - 11
EP  - 16
VL  - 15
IS  - 1
N2  - Objective 
                  Surgery of the nasal tip is a particular challenging aspect of rhinoplasty. We describe a surgical concept in nasal tip surgery that is novel in certain aspects. It combines maneuvers that are typically reserved for the open approach with the minimally invasive concept of endonasal rhinoplasty.Methods 
                  Integral to the concept are the complete dissection and delivery of the lateral crus, repositioning of the dome, placement of alar strut grafts that extend far medially, and lateral advancement of the lateral crus.Results 
                  This concept of nasal tip recontouring through the endonasal complete release approach is illustrated in detail. Representative cases are displayed, and outcomes in a population of 100 consecutive young female primary rhinoplasty patients are presented.Conclusions 
                  The concept allows for excellent cosmetic and functional outcomes through a minimally invasive approach with preservation of a naturally soft nasal tip. Patient comfort is maximized by reduced swelling, avoidance of nasal packing, and obviation of external incisions.
SN  - 2168-6076
M3  - doi: 10.1001/jamafacial.2013.223
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamafacial.2013.223
ER  -